What is the difference in arthritis and osteoarthritis?
Many confuse names because they don't know the difference.
These diseases are characterized by damage to the joints, but there is a significant difference between them.
What is the difference?
Arthritis can hit any joint.In many cases, this disease is a consequence of the arthrosa lesion.This is one of the consequences of the inopportune and inopportune treatment of osteoarthritis.
For a more precise understanding of both diseases, the differences inherent to all:
- Arthritis calls different inflammatory changes in the joints;
- The most correct name for the second disease is osteoarthrosis.It differs in the fact that defeat affects the cartilage.
Branch mechanism of 2 diseases
Arthritis: varieties classification
Arthritis is the name of a certain group of joint diseases.
It is characterized by a manifestation of swelling, inflammation.The inflammatory process leads to the development of enzymes that have a destructive effect on the joint and over time to destroy it.In addition to inflammation, a stuck substance appears fibrin in the joint itself.
This is manifested by pain at rest, it can be eliminated with physical exercises.When leaving the bed in the morning, a person feels undeniable to eliminate this feeling he needs to disperse.More often, the disease affects the upper and lower limbs.
There is a separation of the disease: a degenerative or inflammatory plan.This classification is based on the nature of the appearance of the disease.
The disease in which the joint cartilage is called is called degenerative arthritis.The cars are used to connect and move bones.
They are several types:
- Osteoarthritis;
- Traumatic arthritis
The inflammatory course of the disease is characterized by non -cartilage damage, but to the connective tissue.Inflammation occurs inside the joint bag.
Divide it into such types:
- Caused by infection;
- Rheumatic nature;
- Reactive plan;
- Drop.
To understand how arthritis and osteoarthritis differ, you should find out what osteoarthrosis does not resemble the rest of the diseases included in the concept of arthritis.
Stages of progression of osteoarthritis
Arthrosis, but more precise and more correct, will be called osteoarthritis, this is chronic damage to the joints that deform it over time.The main cause of deformation lies in irreversible violations of the cartilage.
The specificity of the disease is that destructive processes affect cartilage tissues, this affected their integrity.
Arthrosis is a disease in which the mechanical abrasion of the cartilage occurs in the joint until its disappearance disappears completely.The bones are exposed and their friction is already happening.
The disease proceeds for a long time, chronically.
There are 2 stages of its development:
- Primary, detected in 42 % of patients.It does not occur due to an injury to the joints, but by overwhelming physical effort or heavy work.Men are sick with him, during a long period dedicated to physical work.
- Secondary, it is developed in more patients than in the primary stage and is associated with the consequences of the lesion, on which the mechanism of destructive processes is launched.
Reasons and differences
Cause arthritis that causes
The main diseases of the disease can be classified:
- Exorbitant physical exercises or work;
- Different infectious processes, including the hidden ones;
- Any type of allergic reactions;
- Constant damage to the same joint;
- Malfunction in metabolism;
- Vitamin deficiency;
- Violations in the work of the immune system;
- Post -traumatic syndrome;
- Hereditary predisposition.
Cause root and main signs of osteoarthritis
The previous requirements for the appearance of this disease are not completely studied.Only people of the retirement age are sick.The disease is influenced by age -related characteristics.
Another version of the appearance of osteoarthritis is injury.The articulation must be treated with it.If this does not happen, after a few years there are signs of damage to osteoarthritis.
Clinical image and differences in symptoms
Let's move on to a more detailed examination of the symptoms that accompany joint diseases.
Pain symptom.Osteoarthritis in the initial stage is not characterized by a constant severe manifestation of pain.It appears only with intense loads or joint movement.With a decrease in the load or stop movement, the pain disappears.
A person does not give importance to such manifestations, which allows symptoms to grow and progress diseases.The pain begins to occur even with minor loads.Decrease if a person has accepted a convenient pose.
In the area of the affected joints, the pain of a painful systematic nature occurs.This is due to a long walk, performing exercises or physical work.
Sometimes the pain is felt after a long rest period of the affected joint.If this is arthritis, then pain is manifested both at rest and during motor activity.
This disease torments a person in predestinal hours.Severe pain occurs between 3 and 5 hours at night.
Overwhelming sound.The dry crunch is accompanied by osteoarthritis.How the cartridge fabric is destroyed, the friction of the bones begins.The sound grows and intensifies, manifesting the slightest movement of the sore joint.
The manifestation of the rigidity of the movements.Fetula arthritis strongly movements as an articulation affected by it, and there is a decrease in the general mobility of the entire skeleton.
Violation of the form of a painful articulation.Both arthritis and osteoarthritis can deform the joint.But the deformation process itself occurs in different ways.With osteoarthritis, redness or inflammation are not observed.The joint is not hot to touch.Deformation is also called cold.Swelling can be expressed at the time of the exacerbation of the disease, the pain of the painful nature accompanies it.
Arthritis modifies the joint, gets hot, redness and swelling appears.The pain is acute, occurs in the palpation of the affected area, nodular formations can be felt.
What a blood analysis speaks.Blood indicators with osteoarthritis do not change.An increase in the number of leukocytes and a strong increase in ESR are signs of inflammation that are observed with arthritis.The increase in leukocytosis indicates that the body is subject to infections and inflammation occurs inside.
In a biochemical blood analysis for arthritis, a greater number of inflammation markers with osteoarthritis, do not change significantly.
Place of location of pathology.Arthrosis affects the large articulations of the body.These will be knees, hip joints and spine.The names of the disease come from this: gonarrosis (damage to the knee joint), co -karstrosis (touched by the hip joint), spondilartrosis (the pathology is located in the column).
Arthritis, called rheumatoid mobility, insufficient (poor) in the morning is one of the signs of rheumatoid arthritis.After awakening, a person feels stiffness in the hands area.The doll joints are affected by one at a time and both at the same time.With rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, signs of inflammation may appear in the fingertips: swelling (swelling) and redness.
There are a number of other signs by which arthritis can be recognized.
If a finger swells and blushed in the upper or lower limb, the development of arthritis can be assumed.Arthritis is manifested by strong knee pain and ankle joints.The pain can occur in the thumbs on the feet.
She goes with the swelling and redness of the joint.Pain symptoms occur regularly, suddenly increasing and then disappearing.The arthritis of the infectious origin is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, general fatigue, a person breaks sweat, is cooling, all bones break and hurt.
The inflammatory processes that affect the joints do not affect important internal organs, heart, kidneys and liver.
Additional osteoarthritis signs:
- Aseptic necrotic areas;
- Strong tension in the muscles;
- Partial immobilization of the affected joints;
- Slow reabsorption of cartilage tissue, bones and friction between them;
- Inflammatory processes in fabric areas that surround the painful joint.
The impact of the gender and the age of the patient on the presence of joint disease
Who is subject to arthritis
The percentage of arthritis is low and is 2% of the entire population of the globe.
Women "35-50 years" are more affected by him.
More often there is damage to small joints.
Who is overcome by the disease
Arthosis does not save the elderly, despite whether a woman is a woman or a man.Pensioners after leaving well deserved suffer from a disease.The total number of cases is approximately 20 % of all the inhabitants of the Earth.
Different diseases: different methods
The specialists responsible for treatment are called traumatologists.Arthritis requires treatment with different specialists.
Osteoarthritis and ways to fight it
The pain for a short time is eliminated with anti -inflammatory medications.But in the course of the disease, they have no effect.
The main objective of treatment is the regeneration of cartilage tissue.The main medications that help do this are deprotectors.
With the help of these drugs, it is possible to deal with the joints of the joints, expedite metabolism in the muscles and restore damaged areas.
If conservative treatment does not offer positive dynamics, endoprothetic can be used.
Its essence is that surgical intervention is carried out in the replacement of the sick joint.Arthrosis is a serious and incurable disease, because the procedural processes are irreversible.
The patient must meet the doctor's recommendations on adequate nutrition and therapeutic gymnastics: this is a mandatory stage of treatment.Gymnastic classes, drug treatment, performing therapeutic measures: all this leads to a positive effect.
What medications and recipe do the doctor do the doctor?
In case of uncomplicated conditions, the requirements will be as follows:
- Hormonal therapy;
- Medications aimed at eliminating inflammation;
- Remedy remedies;
- Manual therapy, massage sessions;
- Set of exercises;
- Fisilia: using ultrasound waves and the use of thermal methods.
The complicated course of the disease will require additional medication.Sometimes doctors insist on the surgical elimination of the problem.
Who needs the service of a surgeon?Patients with a completely destroyed joint, which cannot be restored, should be completely replaced.Depending on the degree of destruction of the joint, a complete and partial substitution is used.
Methodology to treat arthritis
Everything depends on how the disease took.The therapy methods will be different, can be combined, changing, choosing what will give the necessary result in the treatment.
Lifestyle recommendations:
- Adequate nutrition,
- Exclusion of alcoholic beverages,
- Reduction in physical effort.
Antibiotics are prescribed from medications and anti -inflammatory medications are administered within the joint.
Moderate gymnastic loads and physiotherapy provide good help in treatment.
The main thing in the treatment is to alleviate the inflammatory process and improve the resistance of the body.Use vitamin preparations, dietary nutrition.It includes maritime, dairy and poultry products.
Arthritis is a direct contraindication for the use of Tomas del Sol.Using a large heel can aggravate the course of the disease, exclude it from the closet.
The disease imposes its prohibitions: alcohol, hard physical work should be a thing of the past.Health is too expensive to neglect doctors' recommendations!
Predictable results of diseases
Diseases differ in possible ends.
Arthritis is completely subject to healing if its cause is eliminated.
Arthosis is a slow chronic disease that does not have the opportunity to complete recovery.
Simple popular remedies
In addition to drug treatment, it is also useful to use reliable recipes for traditional medicine.Often, even doctors advise their patients to combine traditional medicine with people.This will accelerate the recovery process.
In the treatment of arthritis, it is important to rethink daily routine and nutritional characteristics.These 2 important foundations of the lifestyle, if they organize them correctly, can significantly affect the recovery process.
Then there are 6 rules, following which can help the patient:
- Observe the correct diet.Check the menu to be possible to normalize the amount of nutrients, vitamins and microorganisms consumed per day.
- To normalize the diet, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fresh vegetables and fruits, and it is better to exclude salty foods or use small salts during cooking.
- Reject the spicy condiments in the finished foods and in the preparation of homemade dishes.
- To abandon the use of products, of which, in a particular case, a certain person is rapidly increasing excess weight.These products include dishes, which include many carbohydrates.
- It is important to solve the weight.If there are extra pounds, then it is useful to get rid of them as quickly as possible, because it has a negative effect on the lower extremities due to a large load.
- Reche alcohol consumption, because it is negative for the body and helps the rapid development of drug rejection.
Among popular remedies, recipes are especially effective:
- The use of birch outbreaks is useful in the treatment of arthritis.They are poured with boiling water and the resulting mixture is boiled, wrapped in warm cloth and lets them prepare.Take half a glass three times a day before meals.
- The roof of the gross is crushed, is placed in a bottle and poured with vodka.Insist in a dark place, regularly shaking the content of the container.The resulting solution lubricates a place where pain is the most intense.
Home remedies and food characteristics
With osteoarthritis, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with fat fish.Omega 3 acids contained in it quickly eliminated the inflammatory process, the pain is reduced.As an alternative, you can recommend using fish oil, it is no less effective compared to fatty fish.
Milk and dairy products are useful, but it is better to prefer low fat.Cheese and cottage cheese must be saturated with calcium.A daily diet should contain quite fresh fruits and vegetables.
With osteoarthritis, follow the body enters enough vitamins.To do this, it is useful to drink a vitamin course.Preference should be given to drugs whose action is complex.Some vitamins help a faster absorption of others.For sale there are complexes in which this moment is taken into account.This helps vitamins quickly absorb, and soil deposition does not occur in the joints.
Proper nutrition, weight regulation and constant monitoring of the state of the bone system will allow you to deal with the disease, but exclude cases of relaxation in the future.
Traditional medicine offers ways to combat the disease:
- Exercise regularly and perform a physical exercises complex.There is no need to strive hard, sports must be moderate and only pleasure of its implementation.
- It is useful to participate in swimming or simply perform different exercises in the water.
- Compresses are effective.With the development of the inflammatory process, warm options are useful and cold, for example, ice is suitable for eliminating pain.
- Therapeutic baths with anti -inflammatory process are especially useful in the fight against this disease.For them, medicinal plants such as eucalyptus, calendula, sandalwood and San Juan grass are perforated.
Recommended orthopedic devices
In the fight against these diseases, knees are used.The patients who used them indicated that they really helped to deal with pain, along with other ways to combat the disease.
The choice of devices is diverse, therefore, a model is selected that is suitable for a particular patient who takes into account the course of his illness.
Any of the models has its own specific purpose.If you make a mistake with the choice, the device will not bring the result due to the fact that it will simply be impossible to use.
The closed bandage of the knee joint is a device that closes the lower limb.They are made of elastic material, some models provide an additional layer of isolation.The option is good when pain constantly occurs in different places.They are aimed at an integral consolidation of the leg knee.Contribute to significant relief while walking.
Open models have a neckline in the cup.They help walking, relieve pain by flexing the legs.They are useful for people who need to climb the stairs.In the models, a rigid frame, they make them elastic material.These devices help maintain the shape and fix the position of the leg.
Disease prevention
For preventive purposes, it is useful to take care of a healthy lifestyle.It is useful to participate regularly in moderate physical effort.The rejection of smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages will significantly reduce the probability of developing these serious diseases.
It is much easier to prevent the development of any disease than to spend time, effort and money on their treatment.If we talk about arthritis and osteoarthritis, it is useful for prevention prevention and treat all kinds of infectious diseases over time, the inopportune treatment of these diseases can in the near future cause the development of serious problems with the lower extremities.
Pay attention to the fact that the body is entered into sufficient quantity in the entire variety of vitamins.Do not allow hypothermia, according to the weather.Make sure there is a load in the joints to the extent that it is allowed.It shouldn't be excessive.Overweight people.In general, it is better to get rid of extra pounds as quickly as possible, because they have a negative effect on the state of the entire body.
Diets should be planned so that enough nutrients are received in the body.